Cybercrime is a major issue for everyone, from individuals to organizations. Nowadays, these hackers are inventing new ways to trick and steal your organization’s sensitive data. In order to counter them, your organization has to think like them and then come up with a robust counter-plan to prevent any online attack. A penetration test or pen testing is one of those services that can help you in the event of an IT attack and also prepares you for future events.
Pen
testing is usually performed by IT experts with advanced knowledge in the
field. They test every modern technique used by hackers themselves to check the
strength of the defence mechanism of the IT structure. If there is any loophole
or backdoor, they quickly seal it with state-of-the-art cybersecurity products
and services.
Major Areas of Penetration Testing
Applications - Identifies issues, for example, cross-site demand phoney, cross-site rearranging, infusion imperfections, etc.
Organization Infiltration Testing - Highlights network-level imperfections including misconfiguration, product explicit weaknesses, remote organization weaknesses, maverick administrations, feeble passwords, weak conventions, and default passwords.
Physical Gadgets Testing - Reveals how actual controls, like locks, biometric sweeps, sensors, and cameras could be survived.
Internet of Things - Uncovers equipment and programming
weaknesses in the Internet of Things gadgets, including default passwords,
shaky conventions, open APIs, misconfiguration, etc.
The Objectives of Pen Testing
The
objective of the penetration (or pen)test will rely upon the sort of endorsed
action and your consistency necessities. Pen testing cyber security products can help an
organization in various ways. Some examples are given below -
1.
Decide the
achievability of specific assault vectors
2.
Distinguish
high-hazard weaknesses and the lower-hazard weaknesses
3.
Feature
weaknesses that go undetected in application or system
4.
Evaluate the
business, functional and administrative effect of fruitful digital assaults.
5.
Test
networks and systems to recognize, react and stop a cyber threat
6.
Give setting
to help expanded interest in data security strategies, techniques, workforce,
or innovation
7.
Approve the
execution of additional security controls set up to impede comparative attacks
Eventually,
the standard aim is to discover security mishaps given that a cybercriminal
could abuse these mishaps to steal data and then afterwards share this data.
While pen testing can assist with recognizing shortcomings in network security,
data security, application security, and information security, it is just a
single piece of a full security review.
How does Penetration Test work?
This process is not a magical process that can solve any security problem within minutes. It has stages or phases to successfully tackle the ongoing situation.
Here
are the six phases involved in pen testing -
Here are the six phases involved in pen testing -
Surveillance - Gathering data can be used to more readily assault the objective. For instance, using google hacking to discover information that can be used in a social designing assault.
Examining - With the help of cybersecurity products, an analyst gains further information on the aim's remotely confronting resources.
Getting Access - Using the information accumulated in the observation and filtering stages, the pen analyst can convey a payload to misuse the aim.
Keeping up with Access - After obtaining access, the pen analyst may gain steady admittance to the objective to remove however much information as could reasonably be expected.
Covering tracks - Lastly, they erase review trails, log info, and other things to avoid any follow-up by a cyber-criminal.
Announcing - Outlines the discoveries, furnishing a weakness evaluation with proposed remediation steps.
Infiltration
testing is significant as it decides how well your organization is meeting its
security objectives. The reason for these pen assaults performed by security
experts is to distinguish shortcoming in your security controls which
aggressors could exploit.